#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import tkinter as tk from tkinter import filedialog as fd from math import * x = 0 def main(): class AppUI(tk.Frame): def __init__(self, master=None): tk.Frame.__init__(self, master, relief=tk.SUNKEN, bd=2) self.menubar = tk.Menu(self) menu = tk.Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=0) self.menubar.add_cascade(label="Program", menu=menu) menu.add_command(label="Wyjście", command = self.quit) menu = tk.Menu(self.menubar, tearoff=0) self.menubar.add_cascade(label="Wykres", menu=menu) menu.add_command(label="Zapisz jako *.ps", command = self.saveAsPs) self.l_equation = tk.Label(window, text = "Podaj funkcję, której wykres ma być narysowany:") self.l_equation.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.e_equation = tk.Entry(window) self.e_equation.insert(0,"sin(x)") self.e_equation.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.l_xmin = tk.Label(window, text = "x minimalne:") self.l_xmin.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.e_xmin = tk.Entry(window) self.e_xmin.insert(0, "-pi") self.e_xmin.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.l_xmax = tk.Label(window, text = "x maksymalne:") self.l_xmax.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.e_xmax = tk.Entry(window) self.e_xmax.insert(0, "pi") self.e_xmax.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.b_draw = tk.Button(window, text="Rysuj wykres", command = self.draw) self.b_draw.pack(anchor = tk.NW) self.c_draw = tk.Canvas(window, width = 500, height = 300) self.c_draw.pack(anchor = tk.NW, expand = tk.YES, fill = tk.BOTH ) try: self.master.config(menu=self.menubar) except AttributeError: # master is a toplevel window (Python 1.4/Tkinter 1.63) self.master.tk.call(master, "config", "-menu", self.menubar) def saveAsPs(self): filename = fd.asksaveasfilename(parent = self.master, filetypes = [('postscript', '.ps'), ('all files', '.*')], initialfile = "wykres.ps") if filename: f = open(filename, "w") f.write(self.c_draw.postscript()) f.close() def draw(self): self.c_draw.delete("all") global x xmin = 0. xmax = pi height = self.c_draw.winfo_height() - 6 width = self.c_draw.winfo_width() - 2 self.c_draw.create_rectangle([0,0,width + 2,height + 2], fill="white") try: xmin = eval(self.e_xmin.get()) except: xmin = 0 try: xmax = eval(self.e_xmax.get()) except: xmax = pi if xmax < xmin: xmax, xmin = xmin, xmax elif xmax == xmin: xmax = xmin + pi step = (xmax - xmin) / width l = [] for i in range(width): x = xmin + i * step try: y = eval(self.e_equation.get()) except: y = 0 l.append((x - xmin) * width / (xmax - xmin) ) l.append(- y) l2 = l[1::2] ymin = min(l2) ymax = max(l2) if ymin == ymax: if ymin < 0: ymax = 0 elif ymax > 0: ymin = 0 else: ymin = -1 ymax = 1 l3 = [] for i in zip(l[0::2],l[1::2]): l3.append(i[0]) l3.append((i[1] - ymin) * height / (ymax - ymin) + 2) self.c_draw.create_line([0, - ymin * height / (ymax - ymin) + 2, width, - ymin * height / (ymax - ymin) + 2], fill="red", width=1.0) self.c_draw.create_line([- xmin * width / (xmax - xmin), 0, -xmin * width / (xmax - xmin), height], fill="blue", width=1.0) self.c_draw.create_line(l3, fill="green", width = 2.) self.c_draw.create_text([5, -ymin * height / (ymax - ymin) +2],text="0") self.c_draw.create_text([-xmin * width / (xmax - xmin), height - 10], text="0") window = tk.Tk() window.title("Generator wykresów") app = AppUI(window) app.pack() window.mainloop() return 0 if __name__ == '__main__': main()